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Week 1 Completed


Excellent first week with a large portion of the lake completed. See the "Upper Saranac" page under "Projects" for a map detailing areas covered and precise locations of milfoil harvested.
Business Feature


For a link to the article go to "Press Republican" under the "Articles" menu.

Many thanks to the author, Melissa Hart, for a well written and well thought story.
AIM in talks with the Fund for Lake George for 2010 hand-harvesting


Initial discussions with the Fund for Lake George (FLG) suggest a likely 6 weeks of work on the lake. The work will mostly consist of tackling large dense beds in the southern and eastern bays of the lake. Additional efforts will include clearing matted areas in advance of the Lake George Parks Commission dive teams who will be removing mats for use in other areas. AIM will also re-swim areas harvested in 2009, including Huddle Bay and areas around Bolton Landing.
First 2 Weeks Completed


This was our first use of the underwater communications system purchased from Divelink last fall. The results were excellent. Comms made our team more efficient and informed and allowed our surface people to make quick changes to strategy and direction without any delay. See "Brant Lake" under the "Projects" button for more on the work completed and a map of areas swam.
Sunnyside Lake week completed


The first day of work on Sunnyside Lake resulted in 105 full bags harvested (2,362.5 lbs) by the AIM two diver crew.

Day Two is finished with a new harvest record of 143 bags.

Day three ended with a total of 131 bags removed. The final day totaled 111 bags for a weekly total of 490 bags removed, roughly 15,000 lbs, by two divers.
8 diver crew swims western side of Brant Lake


No significant sites were located, all were sporadic growth with a few small pockets of density.
2 diver crew finishes first two weeks on Minerva Lake


The results were fantastic showing no dense pockets of growth anywhere. The team was able to swim and survey the entire lake bottom twice and encountered sporadic milfoil, removing about 26 bags over the full two weeks (780 lbs). All benthic mats (36 in total) that had been laid in 2007 were removed. In 2011, AIM will reduce its dive team presence on the lake by half, thus showing a continuous decrease in cost and the true success of the effort.
8 diver crew finishes first of two scheduled weeks on Chateaugay Lakes


The week consisted of attacking an area of dense Eurasian milfoil growth in the Chateaugay Lake Narrows in between the boat launch and a sandbar at the entrance to the Upper Lake. The crew harvested 810 bags of milfoil, an estimated total weight of 24,300 lbs or 12 tons.
About Our Company Meet The Crew
Hand HarvestingBenthic MatsConsultingSuction Harvesting
Brant LakeUpper Saranac LakeMinerva LakeSunnyside LakeLake GeorgeLake Placid
Lake Placid NewsPost StarAdk Daily EnterprisePress Republican
Hand Harvesting


AIM dive teams are trained in a variety of hand-harvesting methods designed to handle any type of milfoil growth encountered. Using these techniques we can accurately attack an infestation quickly and thoroughly. Our team sizes vary based on the job size and littoral zone width in a particular body of water. For larger lakes we use an 8 diver team with two surface support personnel. Teams of four and two divers are also used on smaller lakes or on large lakes that are in the "maintenance phase" of their milfoil infestation.
Benthic Mats


AIM has years of experience with benthic mats. More recently we have been removing old mats that have been on the bottom for too long. As a management technique we view the use of mats as a quick solution for small, dense beds of milfoil that are feeding fragments into a water body. As an overall management technique it is far less effective than hand-harvesting.

When a benthic mat is placed on the bottom it creates a dead zone in terms of plant life. Without the re-growth of native plants there is no structure habitat for bait fish and game fish. With hand-harvesting, the beneficial plants are left to grow while invasive growth is removed, allowing for minimal impact on the existing fishery and overall ecosystem.

We have also observed that benthic mats collect silt on their surfaces over time. That silt then provides growth medium for more milfoil. On Lake George we hand-harvested dense milfoil beds that had benthic mat material underneath them.

Mats are a quick fix for a small, yet dense bed that is spreading milfoil via fragmentation.
Consulting


We can offer our experience to lake organizations or municipalities who are developing a plan of attack for their milfoil problem. How do we raise money? How do we make the case? How much will it cost? We can help address these questions and ensure that the organization takes the right path to the fastest, most cost-effective solution.
Suction Harvesting


We are in the research and development stage with suction harvesting and here is why.

All of the current systems we have examined are full of flaws and as a result are slower and less cost-effective than our hand-harvesting methods.

We have nailed down many of the specifics of how to create a working system. We envision it as an effective technique for dense growth.
Brant Lake

Contracting Party: Brant Lake Association (BLA)

2010



WEEK 1 - May 17th - 21st

8 Divers, 2 Topwater

Grasser Road area north to Point O Pines completely covered, 3 bags harvested (67 lbs). Plants were mostly old and had wintered over and were beginning to produce new growth.

Sunset Cove covered. Plants found along the rocky shallows near Point O Pines and in the center of the cove between the rock shoal and shore. Many small plants harvested. 3.5 bags total (78 lbs)

Cove north of Sunset covered as well as shoreline heading north. 4 bags harvested, mostly small growth (90 lbs).

Northern shoreline swim begun up to Well's Island. 2.5 bags harvested, mostly small plants. (46 lbs).

All in all an excellent week. Our first use of underwater communications in the field has proven its effectiveness. The team was able to move faster, stay better organized and make quick changes in swim strategy without confusion.

WEEK 2 - May 24th - 28th

8 Divers, 2 Topwater

Majority of North End swims completed with some work remaining for Week 3 in late June. Three significant beds harvested with a combined total of 133 bags removed from said beds (just under 3,000 lbs). Beds were located as follows: the point NW of the bridge, the point with rocky shoal in far NW end of the lake, and the middle of Big Rock Cove approx. 75 yards of shore.

Work remaining: Far NW shallows, remainder of Big Rock Cove, western shorelines w/ previously harvested beds, and re-swimming of dense areas harvested in Week 2.

In conclusion, all known affected areas on the lake have been hand-harvested by AIM or matted by the BLA (Brant Lake Association), meaning that our management strategy is shifting into maintenance swims. Sunset Cove once took a week and a half to cover (2009) and this year took only a day and a half.

2008: 4 Divers, 2 Topwater

AIM first appeared on Brant Lake in 2008 with a six person crew. The immediate priority area was identified as Sunset Cove, a large, wide littoral zone with heavy boat traffic. The area was identified as the most likely source for fragmentation and increased spread of milfoil throughout the lake. The AIM crew spent three weeks working in Sunset Cove and a bay just south of the Point o' Pines Girl Scout Camp. The milfoil was dense and picking was difficult due to a large amount of growth in a rocky shoal where roots wedged deep into hard crevices. Definite progress was made, but everyone knew that the area needed more attention in 2009.

The Brant Lake Association had already formed a volunteer effort to combat the milfoil infestation under the leadership of Luc Aalmans. The volunteers located dense sites, placed benthic barrier mats and compiled information to improve future efforts. Without their efforts the problem would have been far worse when AIM got involved.


2009: 8 divers, 2 Topwater

In late May of 2009 AIM returned to Brant Lake with an eight diver crew. The focus was immediately on Sunset Cove and finishing what was started in 2008. In the first two weeks of work the crew harvested 196 bags for a total weight of 4,410 lbs. 132 of those bags were taken out of Sunset Cove. This early in the growing season the plants were small and low growing, meaning that these amounts represent a massive quantity of individual plants. The Sunset Cove area was 100% covered by the AIM dive team and new areas of the lake were being attacked all within a two week time-frame. The crew would return for four additional weeks throughout the season and managed to clear many new, dense sites and swam over all affected areas of the lake. In addition, the areas previously cleared by the team were re-swam (such as Sunset Cove) to remove re-emergent growth and fragments.
Upper Saranac Lake

Contracting Party: Upper Saranac Lake Foundation (USLF)

2010






The first work week of 2010 on Upper Saranac was completed on June 4th with great results. AIM has both the two diver and eight diver crews working separately on the lake to complete a full lake bottom swim over a total of four weeks. During these weeks GPS and hand mapping data are being collected to record the location and quantity of milfoil harvested. This data is then processed into a comprehensive map summarizing work completed each week.

Once completed, this full lake harvest will provide a new baseline map for the AIM 2 diver team to utilize for the remainder of the growing season. They will target all mapped "problem" areas and will respond to milfoil sightings as confirmed by the Upper Saranac Lake Manager, Guy Middleton.


2004-2006: Writing the Book

In 2004 the Upper Saranac Lake milfoil control effort went big. In years previous, the Upper Saranac Lake Foundation (USLF) contracted with the Adirondack Watershed Institute (AWI) of Paul Smith's College for a small dive team, headed up by Tim Ladue. This team picked away at the large, dense beds of Eurasian milfoil found all over the lake and succeeded at reducing their overall density, yet they needed more manpower to gain control. Due to a successful and well-run fund-raising campaign the manpower for 2004 was five times that of 2003. The AWI dive teams, with the leadership and guidance of Tim Ladue and Dan Kelting, began to write the book on hand-harvesting.

It was previously unheard of to even attempt to manage an entire lake, let alone one the size of Upper Saranac, with hand-harvesting methods. The methods changed every year as the density and growth pattern of the milfoil changed. In 2006, a mere 500 lbs. was harvested compared to 18.5 tons in 2004. It was now time to transition into the "maintenance phase".


2007-2009: The Line Swim

In 2007, Tim Ladue left his position as Crew Chief to pursue other opportunities and passed on the duties to Andrew Lewis (now co-owner of Aquatic Invasive Management, LLC.). The dive team was reduced in size from a 2004 high of 30 people to a total of 12 (8 of whom were divers). Using the line-swim method pioneered in 2006, this smaller crew was able to cover the entire lake twice by swimming hard and maintaining a tight formation.

In 2008, Aquatic Invasive Management (AIM), LLC (formed in August of 2007) took over the contract for milfoil removal on Upper Saranac and set forth with an ambitious reduction of crew size to five divers and two surface boaters (topwater) under the leadership of Tommy Thomson (co-owner of AIM, LLC.) . The job became much more difficult due to the narrow width of coverage afforded by a smaller dive team and the extreme width of the littoral zones found on the lake. The team swam hard and covered all of the lake's priority areas but in the end it was decided that a more versatile approach was needed.

In 2009, AIM came up with a more strategic plan. A large crew was deployed for a portion of the season to quickly harvest the larger littoral zones and a smaller crew was used for the remainder of the season to handle all other areas of the lake as well as specific areas of concern. This approach proved effective and is being even further honed for the 2010 season. The goal is to use a variety of assets and a wealth of experience to continue to lower costs and increase efficiency.


To find out more about this project check out the Upper Saranac Lake Foundation (USLF) website

http://www.uslf.org/

Minerva Lake

Contracting Party: Town of Minerva (ToM)

2007


AIM was formed in August of 2007 in order to work on Minerva Lake. The effort consisted of 8 days with four divers and our focus was on the northern bay of the lake. An extremely dense bed of Eurasian milfoil had become established there and was rapidly spreading around the shoreline. Our concern was the fragmentation. Minerva Lake is shallow and extremely nutrient rich, making it a perfect candidate for serious milfoil growth. Any fragment that landed in the sediment there would have little trouble producing a healthy plant.

We placed roughly 20 benthic mats over dense areas of growth and then waded into the hand harvesting phase. We would quickly fill rowboat after rowboat with huge, multi-stemmed plants. In the end we felt that we had made a sizable dent in the existing bed, but we knew there was much more to be done.

2008

AIM returned to Minerva with a four diver crew in 2008 with the goal of covering all affected areas. The crew started in the northern bay where the effectiveness of the 2007 effort became apparent. The growth in what was originally the densest bed in the bay was easily removed. Many new growth areas were located all around the lake, evidence of the success of the plant's fragmentation strategy. The crew was able to harvest and re-harvest all priority areas while also covering all potential growth locations. In the end, we knew we had reigned in what was going to become a major milfoil infestation if left unchecked. The shallow, fertile lake would have been easily overrun by the plant.

2009

AIM came back to Minerva again in 2009 with a two diver and one top-water crew for a total of six weeks. The crew found minimal growth in the northern bay and instead encountered heavier growth along the western shore. All known affected areas were covered by the dive team. AIM plans to continue stepping down the size and cost of the effort in 2010. Minerva Lake is now in the maintenance phase where the initial crisis of overgrown milfoil has been averted and now a steady and consistent control program needs to persist to keep the growth from recovering.
Sunnyside Lake

Contracting Party: Sunnyside Lake Association (SLA)

2009: Our first job outside the blue line

This contract consisted of one week with a two diver crew on Sunnyside Lake, a small kettle pond in Queensbury, NY. Since the lake is located outside of Adirondack Park Agency (APA) jurisdiction (ie: outside the blue line), the SLA was able to get permits to use aquatic herbicides. The fact that the lake has such slow turnover made it ideal for sequestering the chemicals and keeping them at high concentrations. The chemical of choice was Sonar.

In 2009, the SLA contacted AIM to see what we could do to help. The Eurasian milfoil had re-emerged in full force just a year after chemical treatment. Using a two diver team we were able to remove a large percentage of known growth at a much lower cost than lake-wide chemical treatment. We are working on a plan with the SLA this year to return for a few days with the same size crew.
Lake George

Contracting Party: The Fund for Lake George (FLG)

In late August of 2009 the Fund for Lake George (FLG) contracted with AIM for four weeks with an eight diver crew. The intent was to clear out many areas of milfoil infestation previously mapped and described by the Lake George Park Commission around the Bolton Landing area of the lake including several islands and the heavily infested Huddle Bay. In the end all of this was completed allowing the AIM team to shift focus to the southern end of the lake in the village of Lake George where a large, dense and old bed of milfoil existed. A fifth week was added with only five divers to continue to reduce the density of the southern bed.

The results of the project are best described by Peter Bauer, Executive Director of the Fund for Lake George in his year-end hand harvesting report to the Adirondack Park Agency (APA):

"The FUND is pleased by the results of this 5-week project. Over 252,000 plants are estimated to have been removed, including some 1,700 bags, and over 21 tons of EWM. This project tackled three of the biggest, most dense sites in Huddle Bay and the Village Bay known for EWM infestation on Lake George. In addition another seven dense sites were cleared. Ten clear or moderate sites were cleared and 69 panels of benthic barrier were removed from the south end of Huddle Bay (site 20). The FUND estimates that xxx acres, some xx% of the Lake George littoral zone that is viable EWM habitat was cleared as part of this effort. The FUND believes that this efforts shows that hand harvesting is a viable management tool for large dense EWM beds that exist in Lake George."

The results of this project should show that with proper strategy, experience, training, skill and equipment a hand-harvesting effort can accomplish control over any level of milfoil infestation.
Lake Placid

Contracting party: Lake Placid Shore Owners Associations (LPSOA)

The Lake Placid Shore-owner's Association (LPSOA) coordinated a rapid and effective reaction to the discovery of variable-leaf milfoil in Paradox Bay on Lake Placid (see under "Articles" link "Lake Placid News") in the summer of 2009. After conducting surface and underwater surveys with the help of the Adirondack Park Agency (APA), the Adirondack Watershed Institute (AWI) and the Adirondack Park Invasive Plant Program (APIPP) the LPSOA had AIM come in to assess the workload and form a plan of action.

AIM saw hand harvesting as the most effective solution and chose to use a newly developed method for eliminating dense growth quickly. Using fragment retention nets and a crew of 8 divers and 2 surface support personnel AIM successfully eliminated the infestation in short order, effectively "nipping it in the bud".

Aerial photos were taken of the "before" and "after" infestation. The dark circles are a native plant growth. The AIM, hookah dive team is visible in the second photo.Photos are courtesy of Ed McNeil, Dr. Charlie Canham, and Larry Master


Post Star
Adk Daily Enterprise


The main objective of AIM is to help improve and restore affected water bodies by implementing innovative hand-harvesting techniques backed by solid scientific data proving their effectiveness. With our experience we will continue to innovate our methods each year in order to make the cost of our work affordable to all.

We are able to provide dive teams with our equipment and training to deal with milfoil infestations anywhere in Northern New York or nearby areas. We are available as consultants and project managers and we can give presentations and provide assessments on any lake's milfoil problem.

To reach us, go the CONTACTS link above.


















































Jay Dominie Kristie Wikane Walter Rooks Lee Jopling (on left) Andrew Lewis Tim Mcdonough Eli Cooper Kyle Jaquis Alex Mcallister (on right) Tommy Thomson Brad Young

The beginning...

AIM was founded by Andrew Lewis and Tommy Thomson in August of 2007 after a combined total of seven years experience on the Upper Saranac Lake milfoil control project (see "Upper Saranac Lake" under the "Projects" link). By then, the work on Upper Saranac had been proven successful by an exhaustive study conducted by Dr. Dan Kelting of the Adirondack Watershed Institute (AWI). Tommy and Andrew had experienced every aspect of the project from topwater to diver to crew leader to project manager. Armed with wide ranging experience with milfoil removal, successful techniques and a solid education in Natural Resources Management from Paul Smiths College the two formed Aquatic Invasive Management, LLC.

Our philosophy...

The Upper Saranac project taught us the value of innovation. In a natural system there are no straight lines and no simple answers. That is why we are flexible at all times and teach that principle to our crews. We make changes to our techniques as soon as we see a reason. We shift strategy on the fly using a playbook of swim methods. Each year we come up with something entirely different that increases our impact while reducing overall cost.

People have a hard time believing that what we do can actually work. It seems labor intensive and costly. In fact, we are cost competetive with aquatic herbicides, cheaper than weevils, faster than suction harvesting and far more effective than mechanical harvesting. Its quite simple to us. If your garden has weeds, the cheapest, most effective and most healthy (for the garden) solution is to simply pull them out, roots and all. We take this principle underwater and continue to impress each of our clients with the effectiveness of our work.

Tommy Thomson

Co-owner/Co-founder
Aquatic Invasive Managment, LLC.

Bachelor's degree in Natural Resources Management and Policy (NRMP) from Paul Smiths College

518.637.8350

earthtrout@yahoo.com
Andrew Lewis

Co-owner/Co-founder
Aquatic Invasive Management, LLC.

Bachelor's degree in Natural Resources Management and Policy (pending 6 credits) from Paul Smiths College

240.818.1070

lewisa45@gmail.com
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